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Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura

Evidence: Antibody

Names

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
ATP
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (may include cases that are not autoimmune)
ITP

Description

Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP) is an autoimmune disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. The bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets. 

Bloggers

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Prevalence

US Cases: 15,000 - 30,000 [Segal 2006]

Typical Age of onset

Childhood - Age 3
Adult - 35

Symptoms

  • Widespread bumpy rash (petechiae)

  • Purple skin where blood has collected just beneath the surface of the skin (ecchymoses)

  • Bleeding from your gums or nose (gingival bleeding)

  • Rupturing blisters

  • Headache

  • Blood in your urine or stool

  • Heavy menstrual periods

  • Fatigue

  • Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)

  • Blurred vision

  • Drowsiness, or loss of consciousness

Sources:  Mayo Clinic, Healthline