Aplastic anemia
Evidence: T Cell
Names
Aplastic anemia
Description
Aplastic anemia is a rare and serious blood disorder that occurs when the body's bone marrow cannot make enough new red blood cells, impacting the body's ability to function normally. Aplastic anemia can progress at varying speeds and range from mild to severe. Currently, there's no known method to prevent it. This condition is caused by damage to stem cells inside the bone marrow, which is the sponge-like tissue within the bones. The immune system attacks and destroys and, as a result, the bone marrow makes fewer red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This bone marrow damage is caused by the immune system attacking and destroying the stem cells within the bone marrow. Other causes of aplastic anemia include some medicine and exposure to environmental toxins or chemicals.
Patient Groups
Bloggers
Prevalence
US Cases: 800 [Vaht 2017]
Typical Age of onset
Between ages 15-25
Symptoms
Fatigue
Shortness of breath with exertion
Rapid or irregular heart rate
Pale skin
Frequent or prolonged infections
Unexplained or easy bruising
Nosebleeds and bleeding gums
Prolonged bleeding from cuts
Skin rash
Dizziness
Headache
References
Mayo Clinic
NIH
National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute
North American Journal of Medical Sciences
Profile by Fabliha Hussain
April 2024 Update by Lauren Young